Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate an understanding of Hamlet by choosing a prompt from below, developing a thesis statement out of it, and answering the thesis statement by analyzing and using direct evidence from the text.  

QUESTIONS TO DEVELOP THESIS STATEMENTS ABOUT AND ANSWER

1. Polonius is sometimes played as a senile old fool, sometimes as a shrewd and worldly old man.  Which interpretation do you agree with and why?
2. Pick one character who could, at some point, have changed the whole chain of events.  Discuss.
3. Analyze the three appearances of the ghost seen in the play.  Where did he appear; to whom did he appear?  How does the third appearance differ from the first two?  What is the significance of this?
4. Discuss the reasons for Hamlet’s apparent delay in seeking revenge for his father.  What is your opinion regarding his procrastination?
5. Compare and contrast Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras as avengers.
6. What is Hamlet’s attitude towards life and people?  How does it affect his actions?
7. Apply the following quote to Hamlet: “A man who wishes to make a profession of goodness in everything must necessarily come to grief among so many who are not good.  Therefore, it is necessary for a prince, who wishes to maintain himself, to learn how to not to be good, and to use this knowledge and not use it, according to the necessity of the case.”  -- THE PRINCE, Machiavelli
8. Examine the reoccurring pun on sun and son.  How does this symbol work in the overall meaning of the play.
9. Was Ophelia pregnant with Hamlet’s child?
10. Did Hamlet slip into madness?
11. It is Hamlet who causes the downfall of Denmark.
12. What is the meaning of the pirates?
13. Is Hamlet Jesus Christ?  How is Horatio either John the Baptist or an apostle.
14. Why or how is Denmark the Garden of Eden?
15. Gertrude knows about the murder?
16. The meaning of prostitution in Hamlet?
17. Can Hamlet be compared to our current society?  If so, how?
18. Perhaps others—as we read or when we finish
    

    
    Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:

    
    4 – The student is able to combine more than one question into a thesis statement, and answer it by evaluating the text and using specifics to back up his/her position.

    3 – The student can choose a question, develop it into a thesis statement, and analyze the text using specific evidence to back up their position.

    2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can choose a question, develop it into a thesis statement, and analyze the text using specific evidence to back up their position.

    1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to choose a question, or develop it into a thesis statement, and analyze the text using specific evidence to back up their position.

    
    
    
    
    
    

    Objectives (smaller chunks of overall goal) and suggested time periods

    
    

    OBJECTIVES:  At the end of this unit students will be able to

    
    

    Knowledge:

    
    

    1. List the five elements of tragedy
    2. List the five elements of a tragic hero
    3. Define theme, plot, setting, foreshadow, oxymoron, soliloquy, personification, dramatic foil, metaphor (direct, implied, extended), symbol, simile, pun
    4. Give the four elements of a sonnet and a brief description of traditional sonnet themes
    5. Define various vocabulary words from the play

    
    

          

    Comprehension:

    
    

    6. Identify a metaphor (direct, implied, extended), simile, pun or symbol within the play
    7. Identify the rhyme scheme of a English sonnet and break a sonnet into quatrains and couplets
    8. Give a brief description of all the characters and their roles in the play
    9. Given a line of dialogue identify the speaker

    
    

    1. Outline the plot and break in up into exposition, inciting event, rising action, climax, falling action and catastrophe (or resolution)
    2. Summarize each scene into a headline
    3. Answer various discussion questions and come to class prepared to discuss/jutify/argue answers in a group setting

    
    

    Application

    
    

    4. Demonstrate an understanding of a scene in a drawing
    5. Demonstrate a relation of characters to contemporary times through a simulation
    6. Demonstrate an understanding of characters and acting techniques by writing out a script (including the lines, subtext, emotion or tone, and blocking) and acting out the scene from memory
    7. Demonstrate an understanding of the play by writing journal entries and in-class writing assignments including a Dear Abbey Letter, interviews with citizens of Denmark, personal responses, and in-class presentations on characters.   
    8. Demonstrate an understanding of parts of the play by translation Shakespeare’s lines into contemporary English
    9. Write a poem or a rap about Hamlet
    10. Research a character: the different critical views and present findings to class

    
    

    Analysis

    
    

    11. Write a analysis paper on some element or question of Hamlet and present the paper to class as an

    oration

    12. Students will view different versions of the same scene and describe the interpretation of the characters

    And ideas that have taken by the actors/director.  

    13. Students will take a question and prepare an extemporaneous commentary speech based Hamlet.

    
    

    Synthesis

    
    

    14. Write a sonnet
    15. Write Shakespearean Insults

Monday - FINALS

 Please turn in your Personal Narratives - NOW!

British Literature: Study Guide for FINAL

Note: Most importantly you should look back through your notes and returned quizzes, tests and assignments and read over them.  

TEXTS that you will need to know (and I mean know beyond comprehension), be able to relate to themes, to other texts with similar themes (compare and contrast), be able to explain symbols, make arguments about actions of characters, etc.

“The Death of Conchobhar”

“Branwen, Daughter of Llyr”

“The Seafarer”, “The Wanderer”

Beowulf

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

The Canterbury Tales - “The Wife of Bath Tale”, “The Pardoner’s Tale” and your tale

Le Morte D’Arthur

THEMES: The Corruption of Power, Christianity vs. Paganism, Man Alone in a Hostile World, The Roles of Woman, The Role of Christianity, The Roles of Kings and Warriors, Loyalty, Pride, The Role of Magic, Fate, Faith, Bloody-Money as a form of Punishment,  Exile or Banishment, Good vs. Evil, Hospitality, The Transitory Nature of Life, Revenge

Some Definitions you’ll need to remember: Wergild, wyrd, kenning, alliteration, epic hero, epic poem, epic boast, romantic literature, chivalry

List of Characters that you will need to know: Conchobhar, Cet, Meis-Geghra, Finghin, Brandigiefran, Branwen, Maholwch, Manawydan, Efnisien, Nisien, Beowulf, Grendal, Hygelac, Hrothgar, Shield Sheafson, Wulfgar, Wiglaf, Unferth, Finn, Siegmund, Weltheow, Morgan Le Fay, Sir Gawain, King Arthur, The Green Knight, The Mistress, Lancelot, characters in the prologue from “The Canterbury Tales”

For major characters (or protagonists) make sure you can discuss character flaws and what those flaws are meant to do – or how they inform us of someone larger idea.

Motifs: ambush, the mutilation of horses, the troublemaker, beheading, kin killing, important of ancestors, reputation, the arming of the warrior, the fairy world, green, 

Symbols: the brain-ball, the cauldron of resurrection, Heorot, Grendal, the Dragon, the fiery lake (and Grendal’s mothers’ hLL),  hrunting, the giant’s sword, Gawain’s shield, the girdle (remember characters themselves can also be symbols)

Allusions: for each story or book be able to pick out some allusions and link them to a theme

Irony: For each story or book be able to pick out some ironies

Make sure you keep a list of events from any book or story that backs up a theme.  You will need to use examples. Specific examples.

You will need to be able to compare and contrast the three poems – Battle of Muldoon, The Seafarer, The Wanderer—with each other and/or be able to connect to a theme and used to back up a larger book (such as Beowulf or Sir Gawain and the Green Knight).

 There will be an essay questions on this test.

Friday

Today - you will have time to work on your Personal Narratives.  Remember that this are due on Monday.  Please use this time wisely.

Thursday

Today - we will be reading Sir Thomas More and Queen Elizabeth on page 444.  You will also answer questions 1-4 and 9 on page 449. 

If there is any time left you can work on your Personal Narratives.  NOTE - PERSONAL NARRATIVES are due on MONDAY.

Please turn them in on Monday. 

Wednesday

Today we are going to hear Sadie's presentation and then look at John Milton (page 488).  You will need to do study question 1-4, and 8 on page 503),

Tuesday

So - today we are going to finish reading the overview material that we started yesterday (page 299) and then look at Edmund Spenser (page 318).

You will need to do the questions 1-3, 5, 7 and 9 on page 322.

Note we will be moving on to Sir Thomas More, Queen Elizabeth, John Milton and John Donne later this week. 

Monday

Today we will finish the presentations that we have not done yet, turn in the first drafts of your Personal Narratives (final drafts are due next Monday), and look at "The English Renaissance".  We will read the overview of the times and read Christopher Marlowe and Sir Walter Raleigh on pages 312-316.

Homework - questions 1-3, 6 and 8 on page 317.